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August 2013 Meeting Report – AGM + An Intro to Microphone Theory and Applications

The 2013 Annual General Meeting
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An Introduction to Microphone Theory and Applications

The August meeting was the Annual General Meeting of the AES Melbourne Section, where the membership heard the Chairman’s and Treasurer’s reports, and elected the Committee for the next year.


Details on Mark’s Chairman’s Report can be found here (PDF document)
This year Greg Segal chose not to re-nominate for election to the Committee, and the meeting thanked him for his service to the Committee and the Section.

The newly-elected Committee is:
Chair  – Mark  Edwards
Secretary – Peter Smerdon
Treasurer – Graham Haynes
Vice Chair – Graeme Huon

Committee-persons:
Rod Staples
Michail Barabasz
Paolo Menolotto
Julian Driscoll
We welcome Julian Driscoll to the Committee, and thank him for his interest in serving the Section in this way.

Following the AGM Dr Rodney Staples presented an introductory lecture on microphones. Covering a wide range of microphone types and characteristics, Rod took us through the theory of operation and use of all the classic types of microphones.

Rod on Mics
Rodney Staples on Microphones

 

Pressure vs Velocity types were explained – with dynamic, condenser, electret, and ribbon types being covered. There was even a short diversion into the original carbon microphones.

The methods of generating various polar patterns were then presented, including the interference tube technique of the “shotgun” mics.Directivity characteristics of various types were discussed – omni, cardiod, hypercardiod, and bipolar (figure8), and the proximity effect phenomenon was introduced.

The theory of the boundary or pressure zone microphone was also outlined, together with examples of its application.https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/aesmel/Dr+Rodney+Staples+Aug+2013-+Microphones.mp3

The topic of microphone arrays for stereo and multichannel pickup was covered, with examples of AB, ABC (Decca Tree), ORTF, Blumlein, XY, MS and Soundfield presented.

New developments in mic design were then discussed – like the miniature MEMS microphones used in personal audio devices like smartphones, and the non-diaphragm Microflown AVISA acoustic sensing device and its non-traditional application in acoustic location.

Overall Rodney gave us an exhaustive overview of microphone theory and applications, and it would be difficult to imagine anyone leaving the meeting without having learned something new about the subject.

An audio recording of Rodney’s presentation is available for listening or downloading here